The Salafi school of thought is a conservative branch of Sunni Islam, emphasizing the return to the practices and beliefs of the first three generations of Muslims (the Salaf). While it is important to note that not all conservative scholars are Salafi, and not all Salafis follow the same understanding, there are several notable scholars who are associated with the Salafi school of thought. It is important to respect that opinions can vary within the Salafi community, and not all individuals may be representative of the entire school.
1. Sheikh Muhammad ibn 'Abdul Wahhab: The founder of the Salafi movement, Sheikh Ibn 'Abdul Wahhab (1703-1792) is considered one of the most prominent Salafi scholars. He sought to purify Islamic teachings and revive the pure monotheistic beliefs of early Islam.
2. Sheikh Ibn Baaz: Known as one of the leading Salafi scholars of the 20th century, Sheikh Abdulaziz Ibn Baz (1910-1999) was the Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia. He played a significant role in spreading Salafi teachings globally and issuing Fatwas (Islamic legal rulings) based on the Salafi methodology.
3. Sheikh Al-Albani: Sheikh Muhammad Nasiruddin Al-Albani (1914-1999) was an Albanian Islamic scholar renowned for his contributions to Hadith (sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad). He is highly respected among Salafi adherents for his meticulous approach to the authentication of Hadith literature.
4. Sheikh Bin Uthaymeen: Sheikh Muhammad bin Saleh al-Uthaymeen (1925-2001) was a Saudi Arabian Islamic scholar who made significant contributions to Salafi scholarship. He wrote numerous books on Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) and Tafsir (Quranic exegesis) that are widely studied by Salafi students of knowledge.
5. Sheikh Ibn al-Jawzi: Sheikh Abd al-Rahman ibn Ali ibn Muhammad al-Jawzi (1114-1201) was a medieval Islamic scholar who is often associated with Salafism. He emphasized the importance of following the Quran and Sunnah (teachings of the Prophet Muhammad) based on the understanding of the Salaf.
6. Sheikh Rabee al-Madkhali: Sheikh Rabee bin Hadi al-Madkhali (b. 1931) is a Saudi Arabian Islamic scholar known for his strong adherence to Salafi principles. He has written extensively on various topics, including refutations of deviant ideologies and controversial figures.
7. Sheikh Muhammad ibn Ibrahim Al ash-Sheikh: Sheikh Muhammad ibn Ibrahim Al ash-Sheikh (1893-1969) was the Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia and a prominent Salafi scholar. He emphasized the importance of following the way of the Salaf and condemned innovations in religious practices.
These are just a few examples of prominent scholars associated with the Salafi school of thought. It is important to note that there are numerous other scholars who follow Salafi principles but may not be as widely known. Additionally, there are variations of Salafi thought within the broader Salafi movement, with different scholars emphasizing certain aspects more than others.