Salafi and Wahhabi are often used interchangeably, but they do have some differences. Salafism is a movement within Sunni Islam that seeks to follow the example of the early generations of Muslims, known as the Salaf. Wahhabism, on the other hand, refers specifically to the teachings of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, an influential theologian in the Arabian Peninsula in the 18th century.
While both Salafis and Wahhabis share a common emphasis on the Quran and Sunnah (traditions and practices of the Prophet Muhammad), there are a few distinctions between them. Wahhabism is a subset of Salafism and can be seen as a more rigid and conservative interpretation of Islam. Some scholars argue that the main differences lie in Wahhabism's political and social agenda, which has influenced the Saudi Arabian state's approach to governance.
Salafism, on the other hand, encompasses a broader range of interpretations and approaches. It is more diverse and has various subgroups, including quietist Salafis, who advocate for political neutrality, and jihadi Salafis, who endorse armed struggle. Salafism has gained popularity and influence worldwide, while Wahhabism is historically associated with Saudi Arabia.
It's important to note that not all Salafis are Wahhabis, but all Wahhabis can be considered Salafis due to their adherence to the principles of Salafism. The terms are often used interchangeably in public discourse, however, leading to confusion and blurring of their distinctions.